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EdAction
Maple River Education Coalition PAC
105 Peavey Rd, St 116
Chaska, MN
55318
952-361-4931
http://www.EdAction.org
E-mail
October 30, 2003
Printer version
Kids as Investments
Every year or so the Baby Ed advocates show up lobbying the legislatures
of every state. They're backed by well funded foundations and
non-governmental organizations (NGO's) with a political agenda in mind. (See
our background articles on "Baby Ed")
A new offensive has been launched for the same old drive to
establish a state education system for our youngest children. The
arguments are always couched as rescue efforts for the most difficult
cases, but the solution ends up being programs for all. First it's all of
the "economically disadvantaged," and then it's every child.
The MN legislative session of 2001 brought a nearly 1/2 billion dollar
proposal, "The Action Plan for Early Care and Education in
Minnesota," that would have established a comprehensive Early
Childhood Education (ECE) "system" in Minnesota, complete with
assessment measures. It was intended for "every child." In their
own words it would "tie the two worlds of pre-K and K-12 together
systemically and universally."
It would have established an appointed "School Readiness Council in
every school district to oversee preschool needs in the district, under
the supervision of the state. Their promo material stated that the School
Readiness system "is universal and targets 0 to 5 year olds,"
"links the full K-12 system to the pre-K system" and
"establishes a universal mechanism, such as the School Readiness
Council." (See our update, "Goal
1 of Goals 2000 comes to MN legislature")
It didn't fly, in spite of the usual outpouring of one-sided free
publicity by media outlets and the excessively funded private foundations
with a Baby Ed agenda. But the 2001 program tells us exactly where they're
ultimately headed.
This year they're back with the Federal Reserve lobbying business
executives that Early Childhood curriculum is a good investment for their
bottom line. The Federal Reserve takes children as "human
resources" to a new low, planning futures of our children in terms no
different from capital resources or natural resources. It's their
school-to-work strategy -- get them early, mold them in the image of a
useful commodity, and earn big bucks.
The St.
Paul Pioneer Press featured the story on October 24th, 'Invest
in kids' taken literally'; economists say, "early-childhood programs
offers great returns and may be the best form of economic
development." It's preschool -- for all low-income kids in Minnesota.
There they go again. Following is information published in the St. Paul
Pioneer Press on Tuesday, October 28th that takes issue with this approach
to child rearing. It's appropriate for use in every state:
We have included the entire article
below, placing in brackets the important back-up data that was edited out
by the newspaper in their published version:
Preschool ed is expensive, ineffective
BY DR. KAREN R. EFFREM
Guest Columnist
Here is a one-question history quiz: How many nations in the history
of the world have maintained liberty and free markets when the government
has taken over the education of children at birth or early childhood?
Answer: None.
Here is a one-question sociology quiz: What percentage of Swedish
children is cared for at home by their parents after the first year of
life? Answer: One percent.
Apparently "Economic Development Initiatives" advanced by the
Federal Reserve wish to ignore history with their push to expand taxpayer
funded babysitting centers.
Contrary to the Federal Reserves praises for these programs, scholars
debate their social gains as "fall[ing] short of statistical
significance," and even if they are significant, require so much in
the way of funding and personnel, that they could not realistically be
reproduced on a massive scale.
The Perry Preschool Project in particular has multiple problems that are
rarely mentioned, if at all, by advocates of publicly funded daycare. The
program has never been replicated. It was for severely disadvantaged
children in danger of "retarded intellectual functioning," so
its results should not be generalized to all children. Perry children may
have done better compared to controls, but compared to mainstream
children, they still did quite poorly.
The following bracketed information was not included in the published
article.
[Child development expert Charles Locuto stated in the journal
"Intelligence," "Preschool children were more likely to
have been placed in remedial education. By age 19, they were unemployed at
a rate equal to that of their control-group counterparts."
[Edward Ziglar, co-founder of Head Start, said of Perry, "[The Perry
sample] was not only nonrepresentative of children in general; there is
some doubt that it was representative of even the bulk of economically
disadvantaged children. . The Perry Project poses a number of
methodological difficulties."
[Ziglar also said, "This is not the first time universal preschool
education has been proposed. . . . Then, as now, the arguments in
favor of preschool education were that it would reduce school failure,
lower dropout rates, increase test scores, and produce a generation of
more competent high school graduates. . . .Preschool education will
achieve none of these results... "]
These programs are very expensive and do not work.
The state of Georgia found that despite universal preschool for 4 year
olds, there were no differences in standardized test scores between
children receiving preschool and those who did not and no changes in
scores since before implementation. The taxpayers have spent close to $50
billion during 37 years on 20 million children and paid for or reviewed
more than 600 studies on Head Start and there is no long-term improvement
in academic achievement, IQ, school readiness, social behavior or
self-esteem. Minnesota's own Legislative Auditor, in 2001, found no
positive effect of any preschool program, but he did find evidence of
fiscal mismanagement.
Besides the high cost, in this high taxed state, at a time of deficits,
these programs have other expenses. The rates of infectious diseases
are higher in children in group care situations, often resulting in
community spread of infection. Parental authority is usurped and the
parent-child bond is disrupted.
A 2002 study by the National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development (NICHD) followed a group of more than 1,300 children in 10
different states through their first seven years of life. They found
that children who spend more hours per week in non-parental childcare have
more behavior problems, including aggressive, defiant and disobedient
behavior in kindergarten.
Poor children, many from single-parent families, do not need disruption of
the bond with their remaining parent by programs that are ineffective,
invasive, and expensive. Children are not just "human
resources" from whom government and big business should receive
"return on investment."
The following bracketed information was not included in the published
article.
[The Federal Reserve should not use the hard cases of a few to justify an
expensive and inferior system for all or most poor children. The Federal
Reserve should instead find ways to encourage marriage of parents with
mentoring by community elders and nurture of children by their own
parents, not state institutions.
[Raisa Gorbachev admitted to Nancy Reagan in 1988, 'we could have handled
this better,' she said. 'We always provided day care in the mother's
workplace, but now I think it might have made more sense to keep the child
at home for the first few years.']
We must remember that government run economic development programs of any
kind have never worked very well, if at all. Let us learn from the
mistakes of societies that have been foolish
enough to try this before.
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